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Burning wood outside is a popular activity for many people in the UK, especially during the colder months but Is burning wood outside legal in the UK?
Yes, Burning wood outside in a fire pit or chiminea is legal in the UK, as long as it does not emit dark smoke that could cause a nuisance to your neighbours or breach air quality standards.
When you are burning wood outside it’s important to know the rules and regulations to avoid breaking the law. In this article, we will explore the rules for burning wood outdoors in the UK, the legal implications of breaking these rules, and provide answers to some common questions people have regarding burning wood in their gardens.
What are the Rules for Burning Wood Outdoors in the UK?
The rules for burning wood outdoors in the UK are set out by the Clean Air Act 1993.
The Act states that it is an offence to emit dark smoke from a chimney of any building, or from any industrial or trade premises, including garden bonfires.
The smoke control areas are designated by local authorities, and they have the power to issue fines of up to £1,000 for non-compliance with the rules.
In addition, there are restrictions on what materials can be burned. Burning treated wood, plastics, rubber, and other household waste is not permitted, as these materials can release harmful chemicals into the air.
Only dry, seasoned wood or other approved solid fuels, such as smokeless fuels, can be used.
What are the Legal Implications of Breaking the Rules in the UK?
Breaking the rules for burning wood outdoors in the UK can result in fines and legal action.
Local authorities have the power to issue fines of up to £1,000 for non-compliance with the rules.
If the smoke from your bonfire, fire pit or chiminea is causing a nuisance to your neighbours, they can also report you to the authorities, which could lead to legal action.
Under the Environmental Protection Act 1990, burning wood can be considered a statutory nuisance if it causes an unreasonable and substantial interference with the use and enjoyment of a person’s property, or if it poses a risk to health.
This means that if your burning of wood, including in a fire pit, is causing a nuisance to your neighbours, such as by emitting excessive smoke or fumes, they can report it to the local authority, who may take action against you.
The local authority can issue an abatement notice requiring you to stop the nuisance, or they may take legal action against you, which can result in fines or prosecution.
Therefore, it’s important to be mindful of the impact of your burning on your neighbours and to take steps to reduce any nuisance, such as using dry, seasoned wood and avoiding burning on windy days.
Are You Allowed to Burn Wood in Your Garden UK?
Yes, you are allowed to burn wood in your garden in the UK, but only if you comply with the rules and regulations set out by the Clean Air Act 1993.
This means that you must not emit dark smoke from your chimney or bonfire and only burn dry, seasoned wood or other approved solid fuels.
What Time Can I Burn Wood in My Garden UK?
There are no specific times set out for when you can burn wood in your garden in the UK.
However, it’s important to be considerate of your neighbours and avoid burning wood during unsociable hours, such as early in the morning or late at night.
The best practice is to only burn wood during daylight hours and avoid burning wood on windy days, as this can cause the smoke to blow into neighbouring properties.
Also be considerate to your neighbours. If you are planning to light your fire pit, check to see if your neighbours have their windows open or washing on the line. If they do, think about warning them that you plan to light your fire pit.
Where Can I Find Out More About the Laws on Burning Wood in My Garden?
If you want to find out more about the laws on burning wood in your garden in the UK, you can contact your local authority or visit their website.
They will be able to provide you with more detailed information on the rules and regulations in your area. You can also find more information on the UK Government’s website.
How Can I Stop my Fire Pit Smoking?
We’ve already written a full article on How to stop a fire pit smoking? but if your fire pit is smoking excessively, there are several steps you can take to reduce the amount of smoke:
- Use dry, seasoned wood: Wet or unseasoned wood can produce more smoke, so make sure the wood you’re using is dry and has been properly seasoned. This will also make it burn more efficiently and produce more heat.
- Avoid burning softwoods: Softwoods like pine and spruce contain more resin and sap, which can produce more smoke when burned. Stick to hardwoods like oak or maple instead.
- Use a fire starter: Using a fire starter can help get your fire going quickly and efficiently, reducing the amount of smoke produced during the startup phase.
- Control airflow: Make sure your fire pit has proper airflow by keeping the air vents open and using a fire pit with good ventilation. This will help the fire burn more efficiently and produce less smoke.
- Don’t overload the fire pit: Overloading your fire pit with too much wood can lead to excessive smoke. Start with a small amount of wood and gradually add more as needed.
- Consider using a smokeless fuel: If you’re still having problems with smoke, consider using a smokeless fuel like charcoal or propane. These fuels produce less smoke than wood and can be a good alternative for those who want to enjoy a fire without the smoke.
- Consider a smokeless fire pit: Smokeless fire pits provide considerably less smoke due to their innovative technology. Take a look at the 4 best smokeless fire pits on the market in our recent article.
Conclusion: Is Burning Wood Outside Legal in the UK?
Yes, in conclusion, burning wood outside in the UK is legal as long as you comply with the rules and regulations set out by the Clean Air Act 1993.
It’s important to be considerate of your neighbours and avoid burning wood during unsociable hours or on windy days. By following the rules and using approved solid fuels, you can enjoy the warmth and comfort of a wood fire without breaking the law.